Keystone.js is a popular Node.js framework for building database-driven applications. Docker is a containerization platform that allows you to package, ship, and run applications in containers. In this article, we will explore how to deploy a Keystone.js application using Docker.
Prerequisites
To follow along with this tutorial, you will need to have the following installed on your machine:
- Node.js (version 14 or higher)
- Docker (version 20.10 or higher)
- Docker Compose (version 2.0 or higher)
- A code editor or IDE of your choice
Step 1: Create a Keystone.js Project
If you haven't already, create a new Keystone.js project using the following command:
npm init keystone-app my-app
This will create a new Keystone.js project in a directory called `my-app`. Follow the prompts to set up your project.
Step 2: Create a Dockerfile
Create a new file called `Dockerfile` in the root of your project directory. This file will contain the instructions for building your Docker image.
FROM node:14
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["npm", "start"]
This Dockerfile uses the official Node.js 14 image as its base. It then sets up the working directory, copies the `package.json` file, installs the dependencies, copies the rest of the code, builds the application, exposes port 3000, and sets the default command to start the application.
Step 3: Create a Docker Compose File
Create a new file called `docker-compose.yml` in the root of your project directory. This file will contain the instructions for running your Docker containers.
version: '3'
services:
app:
build: .
ports:
- "3000:3000"
depends_on:
- db
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:password@db:5432/database
db:
image: postgres
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=user
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
- POSTGRES_DB=database
volumes:
- db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
volumes:
db-data:
This Docker Compose file defines two services: `app` and `db`. The `app` service builds the Docker image from the current directory, maps port 3000 on the host machine to port 3000 in the container, and sets the `DATABASE_URL` environment variable. The `db` service uses the official Postgres image and sets the `POSTGRES_USER`, `POSTGRES_PASSWORD`, and `POSTGRES_DB` environment variables.
Step 4: Build and Run the Containers
Run the following command to build and run the containers:
docker-compose up -d
This command builds the Docker image, creates the containers, and starts them in detached mode.
Step 5: Verify the Application
Open a web browser and navigate to `http://localhost:3000`. You should see your Keystone.js application running.
Conclusion
In this article, we explored how to deploy a Keystone.js application using Docker. We created a Dockerfile to build the Docker image, a Docker Compose file to run the containers, and verified that the application is running.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Docker?
A: Docker is a containerization platform that allows you to package, ship, and run applications in containers.
Q: What is Keystone.js?
A: Keystone.js is a popular Node.js framework for building database-driven applications.
Q: How do I build the Docker image?
A: You can build the Docker image by running the command `docker-compose build`.
Q: How do I run the containers?
A: You can run the containers by running the command `docker-compose up -d`.
Q: How do I verify the application?
A: You can verify the application by opening a web browser and navigating to `http://localhost:3000`.
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